Selenium Vs UFT
Selenium and UFT (formerly known as QTP) are two popular testing tools used for automated testing of software applications. While both of these tools are used for testing, they differ in their approach and features. Understanding the differences between Selenium and UFT is important for choosing the right tool for your software testing needs.
Selenium
Selenium is an open-source testing framework that allows automated testing of web applications in multiple browsers and operating systems. It supports a wide range of programming languages such as Java, Python, C#, and Ruby. Selenium uses the WebDriver API to automate user interactions with web pages, such as clicking buttons, filling out forms, and navigating between pages.
Selenium is known for its flexibility and ease of use, making it a popular choice for web developers and testers. It also offers a large community of developers, who contribute to its development and provide support through forums and online resources.
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UFT
UFT is a commercial testing tool that supports automated testing of software applications, including web applications, desktop applications, and mobile applications. UFT provides a record and playback feature that allows users to record their actions and then play them back for testing. It also supports a wide range of programming languages such as VBScript and JavaScript.
UFT is known for its ease of use and support for a wide range of applications. It also provides a range of features such as object identification, data-driven testing, and test reporting.
Examples
To illustrate the differences between Selenium and UFT, let’s consider two examples:
Example 1: Cross-Browser Testing
Selenium: To perform cross-browser testing of a web application using Selenium, you would write test scripts using a programming language such as Java or Python. These scripts would use the WebDriver API to interact with the web application, simulating user interactions such as clicking buttons, filling out forms, and navigating between pages. Selenium supports multiple browsers, so you can test your application in different browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, and Safari.
UFT: To perform cross-browser testing of a web application using UFT, you would record your actions in one browser and then play them back in different browsers. UFT supports multiple browsers, so you can test your application in different browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, and Safari.
Example 2: Object Identification
Selenium: Selenium uses the WebDriver API to interact with web pages. It provides a range of methods to interact with different types of web elements such as buttons, links, and forms. Selenium also provides a range of locators to identify web elements such as ID, name, and class name.
UFT: UFT provides a range of features for object identification, such as the Object Repository and Smart Identification. The Object Repository is a centralized location where you can store all the objects used in your tests. Smart Identification is a feature that allows UFT to identify objects even if their properties have changed.
In summary, Selenium and UFT are both popular testing tools used for automated testing of software applications, but they differ in their approach and features. Selenium is an open-source testing framework that allows automated testing of web applications in multiple browsers and operating systems. UFT is a commercial testing tool that supports automated testing of software applications, including web applications, desktop applications, and mobile applications. By understanding the differences between these two tools, you can choose the right one for your software testing needs.